Polio

Also called Poliomyelitis, Acute flaccid paralysis, AFP

Notification class
Class 1 notifiable eventHealth care providers report it immediately on suspicion to the Medical Officer of Health at their parish health department, or to the National Surveillance Unit, within 24 hours of contact.
Category
Vaccine-preventable diseases

Case definition

Acute onset of flaccid paralysis in the absence of trauma.

Specimen

Two stool specimens (at least 24 hours apart) within 14 days of onset of paralysis. Place each in a sterile universal container. Transport on ice immediately to NPHL.

Laboratory

National Public Health Lab

Timeline for investigation

First contact strategy, but within 48 hours.

Follow up at 60 days.

Source: National Surveillance Manual

How it’s monitored

Reported as acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). The indicator Jamaica reports to PAHO/WHO to keep its certification as having eliminated polio is at least 1 case of AFP per 100,000 population under 15 years.

The figures

The National Surveillance Unit publishes the latest figures every week.

For health professionals